Pregnancy and Oral Health
Wylie, Texas
Hormonal shifts during pregnancy increase susceptibility to various dental conditions. Nearly 40% of expecting mothers develop pregnancy gingivitis, characterized by “red and swollen gums,” sensitivity, and bleeding during oral hygiene routines.
Risks
Without intervention, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, a bacterial infection affecting tooth-supporting structures. Research suggests potential links to adverse pregnancy outcomes including reduced birth weight and premature delivery.
Prevention Strategies
Prevention strategies include extended brushing sessions focused on the gum line and antimicrobial mouthwash use post-brushing.
Morning Sickness
Morning sickness poses additional risks, as gastric acid erodes tooth enamel. Dentists recommend rinsing before brushing and waiting 30 minutes before resuming brushing to prevent acid penetration.
Pregnancy Tumors
Pregnancy tumors develop in approximately 5% of pregnant women. These benign growths appear as "small, berry-colored lumps at the gum line or between teeth" measuring 0.5-2.5 centimeters. While typically painless and harmless, removal via laser or cryosurgery is available for symptomatic cases. The tumors resolve independently postpartum.
