Dry Mouth
Wylie, Texas
Definition
"Dry mouth, or xerostomia, occurs when the salivary glands can't produce enough saliva to maintain a healthy oral environment."
Symptoms
- A parched mouth and tongue
- Tingling or burning sensations
- Sore throat
- Persistent thirst
- Thick stringy saliva
- Difficulty eating, speaking, or swallowing
Impact on Oral Health
Saliva neutralizes acidic foods, removes debris and bacteria, and contains minerals that strengthen tooth enamel. Insufficient saliva production increases cavity risk and can lead to gum disease, mouth ulcers, oral thrush, and infections.
Causes
- Medical conditions (diabetes, sleep apnea, autoimmune disorders)
- Medical treatments (chemotherapy, radiation)
- Medications
- Substance use
- Dehydration
Management Strategies
- Consult healthcare providers about medications to boost saliva flow
- Address underlying causes
- Drink adequate water
- Chew sugarless gum
- Limit sugary/caffeinated/acidic foods
- Use hydrating rinses
- Maintain oral hygiene with fluoride products
